Sacred river

Ganga

Where the river leaves the Shivalik hills and enters the plains

Principal ghat

Har Ki Pauri

On the Ganga canal channel, in the heart of the city

Two channels

Canal + Neel Dhara

The ghats line the canal; the main river runs to the east

The layout

Why Haridwar's ghats are on a canal

The first thing that surprises visitors is that most of Haridwar's famous ghats, Har Ki Pauri included, do not sit on the main stream of the Ganga at all. Just north of the city, the Bhimgoda barrage diverts a large share of the river into a channel that becomes the Upper Ganga Canal — the irrigation canal opened in the 1850s. The old city and its ghats line this western channel.

The main body of the river, known locally as the Neel Dhara, flows separately to the east, past the foot of Neel Parvat and the Chandi Devi hill. Between the two channels lie islands and open riverbed that are used as Mela grounds, parking and camp areas during the Kumbh.

The practical result: the ghats in town are fast-flowing but controlled, with chains and railings to hold on to, while bathing on the Neel Dhara side is more open and spread out. During the Mela, temporary ghats are added along both.

Directory

Every major ghat in Haridwar

From Har Ki Pauri outwards — what each ghat is known for and who uses it.

GhatWhereKnown forBest for
Har Ki Pauri (Brahmakund)Ganga canal, central HaridwarThe principal ghat; evening Ganga Aarti; main Amrit Snan venueEveryone — busiest ghat in the city
Asthi Pravah GhatWithin the Har Ki Pauri complexImmersion of ashes of the departedFamilies performing last rites
Vishnu GhatJust south of Har Ki PauriTradition says Vishnu bathed herePilgrims wanting a quieter bath near the centre
Subhash GhatNext to Har Ki PauriNamed after Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, whose statue stands hereOverflow from Har Ki Pauri; families
Gau GhatNear Subhash GhatNamed for the sacred cow; prayers for peace of departed soulsPilgrims and ritual bathers
Kushavarta GhatSouth of Har Ki PauriBuilt by the Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar; linked to DattatreyaShraddha and pind daan rites for ancestors
Ram GhatCentral HaridwarAssociated with Rama in local traditionRitual bathers
Birla GhatCentral HaridwarCalmer ghat with greenery around itMeditation and quiet bathing
Chandi GhatEast bank, on the main Ganga (Neel Dhara)Red-stone ghat at the foot of Neel Parvat, below Chandi Devi templeMela overflow bathing across the river

Temporary ghats are added each Kumbh; the administration announces their locations closer to the event.

Beyond the centre

Sacred spots up and down the river

  1. Bhimgoda Kund (north)

    About a kilometre north of Har Ki Pauri, near the barrage. Tradition says Bhima struck the ground with his knee here to bring forth water.

  2. Saptrishi area (further north)

    Upstream, where the Ganga spreads into several streams. Tradition says the river divided into seven to avoid disturbing seven meditating sages. Ashrams line this stretch.

  3. Kankhal (south)

    The old settlement a few kilometres south, home of the Daksha Mahadev temple and Sati Kund, tied to the story of Sati and Daksha. Many akhadas and ashrams have permanent bases here.

  4. Chandi Ghat (east)

    Across the main river at the foot of Neel Parvat, below the Chandi Devi temple — the gateway to the eastern Mela grounds.

Worth knowing

Kumbh ground in Haridwar

During the Kumbh, the Mela spreads over both banks and the islands between the channels — areas such as the Bairagi Camp, Pantdweep and the Neel Dhara side are commonly used for akhada camps, parking and bathing zones. Exact layouts change each cycle.

Event dates: Haridwar on Kumbh Mela Dates →

Getting there

Reaching the ghats

FromToApprox. distanceHow
Haridwar Junction railway stationHar Ki Pauri~2–3 kmAuto, e-rickshaw or walk
ISBT / Roadways bus standHar Ki Pauri~2–3 kmAuto, e-rickshaw or walk
Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun)Har Ki Pauri~35 kmCab
Har Ki PauriKushavarta / Vishnu GhatFew hundred mWalk along the ghats
Har Ki PauriChandi Ghat~3–4 kmAuto or cab across the river
Har Ki PauriKankhal (Daksha Mahadev)~4–5 kmAuto or cab
Har Ki PauriRishikesh~25 kmBus, shared auto or cab

Approximate distances. During the Kumbh, vehicles are held outside the ghat zone and the final stretch is on foot.

On the ghat

Bathing safely in Haridwar

Hold the chains

The water is cold and fast even in the canal. Use the chains and railings at the steps and never go past the marked area.

Mornings are calmer

Early morning is the quietest time at Har Ki Pauri; from late afternoon the crowd builds for aarti.

Try a quieter ghat

If Har Ki Pauri is packed, Vishnu, Subhash or Birla Ghat are a few minutes' walk away.

Cold water, especially in winter

Snowmelt keeps the Ganga cold much of the year. Take a quick dip and have dry clothes ready.

Keep valuables minimal

There are no lockers on the steps. Bathe in turns if you're in a group.

Agree fees upfront

Priests offer puja and shraddha services on most ghats. Agree what is being done and the dakshina first.

Keep exploring

Continue exploring

Har Ki Pauri guide

History, Brahmakund and the evening aarti.

Haridwar overview

The city, the river and how to reach it.

Ghats of Prayagraj

Compare with the Sangam city.

Questions

Frequently asked

Har Ki Pauri, with its sacred Brahmakund, is the principal ghat and the focus of the Kumbh and the daily Ganga Aarti.

There are many dozens of ghats along the Ganga in and around Haridwar. The best known include Har Ki Pauri, Vishnu, Subhash, Gau, Kushavarta, Ram, Birla and Chandi Ghat.

The Bhimgoda barrage north of the city diverts water into the Upper Ganga Canal channel, which the old city and its ghats line. The main stream (Neel Dhara) flows separately to the east.

Kushavarta Ghat is traditionally used for shraddha and pind daan. Ash immersion is done at Asthi Pravah Ghat near Har Ki Pauri.

Vishnu, Subhash and Birla Ghat are nearby and usually calmer; Chandi Ghat across the river is more open.

About 2–3 km. Autos and e-rickshaws run between them, or you can walk.